{"id":31682,"date":"2022-04-30T01:00:30","date_gmt":"2022-04-30T05:00:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wading-in.net\/walkabout\/?p=31682"},"modified":"2022-04-29T23:18:43","modified_gmt":"2022-04-30T03:18:43","slug":"youve-done-enough-april","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wading-in.net\/walkabout\/2022\/04\/youve-done-enough-april\/","title":{"rendered":"You&#8217;ve done enough, April"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Why, look &#8211; it is the end of yet another month! Boy, they just don&#8217;t seem to last anymore, do they? Back in <em>my<\/em> day, months lasted a month and a half, especially during the school year. They weren&#8217;t made in China, either.<\/p>\n<p>But this means it&#8217;s abstract time. You still have a chance to redeem yourself, April, if you pony up the goods right now.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/wading-in.net\/walkabout\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/CoarseSparkles.jpg\" alt=\"glitter trail starbursts against coarse bark\" width=\"750\" height=\"500\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-31683\" \/><br clear=\"all\"\/>That&#8230; almost cuts it. <em>Almost<\/em>. But we still can&#8217;t let you go any further, April, so you have until midnight to clear out your stuff and vamoose.<\/p>\n<p>Taken during an outing on Jordan Lake, the glitter trail was being especially sparkly, and I had the opportunity to set it alongside some seriously shaggy bark &#8211; c&#8217;mon now, who <em>wouldn&#8217;t<\/em> take advantage of that? I popped several frames, because water reflections are wildly variable, and picked this one because the starbursts seemed to balance out the best. The starbursts were, to no one&#8217;s surprise, provoked by using a small aperture.<\/p>\n<p>Here&#8217;s something that I never knew, nor checked out before, but in reading about diffraction around aperture blades (or the secondary mirror mounts of telescopes,) I found that the diffraction always extends perpendicular to the diffracting element, in <em>both<\/em> directions, so there will always be an even number of &#8216;arms&#8217; to the starbursts. Thus, apertures with five, seven, or nine blades will produce ten, fourteen, or eighteen arms respectively. Funny how I knew about the diffraction thing for years, yet never noticed that the arms were never an odd number, or seemed to exceed a reasonable count of blades. There are fourteen spikes on these stars, and yes, the Canon 18-135 STM lens that I used for this shot does indeed have seven blades.<\/p>\n<p>In fact, the reason that we even call these &#8216;starbursts&#8217; is because of this diffraction, caused solely by the secondary, forward mirror of a reflecting telescope being supported by thin arms across the mouth of the telescope tube &#8211; you won&#8217;t see such a thing by naked eye, or through a refracting (lensed) telescope. As astrophotography became more common, we started seeing these spikes around stars in the photos, and associate them together even though they&#8217;re only an artifact.<\/p>\n<p>As a bare bit of useless trivia, I once did a mural in my bedroom of a starfield, including dust lanes and my impression of a black hole, and the prominent, bright star in my painting had multiple arms &#8211; four big primaries, and smaller secondary and still-smaller tertiary arms, like fractions of an inch on a ruler. Except that these <em>never<\/em> occur. Nertz.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Why, look &#8211; it is the end of yet another month! Boy, they just don&#8217;t seem to last anymore, do they? Back in my day, months lasted a month and a half, especially during the school year. They weren&#8217;t made in China, either. But this means it&#8217;s abstract time. You still have a chance to [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,3],"tags":[1529,6721,2288,1670,3277],"class_list":["post-31682","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-nature","category-photo","tag-abstract","tag-bark","tag-glitter-trail","tag-reflections","tag-starbursts"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wading-in.net\/walkabout\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31682","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wading-in.net\/walkabout\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wading-in.net\/walkabout\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wading-in.net\/walkabout\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wading-in.net\/walkabout\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=31682"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/wading-in.net\/walkabout\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31682\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wading-in.net\/walkabout\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31682"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wading-in.net\/walkabout\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=31682"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wading-in.net\/walkabout\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=31682"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}