Graverobbing

Okay, it’s not that bad, but we are gonna go with some older photos here.

Going back through the folders, I found a couple of photos that I felt I should feature, and now I’ve finally got the time and inclination to do so – been buried in a few other projects for a bit. So let’s take a peek at a photo subject from 2005.

black rat snake eastern rat snake Pantherophis alleghaniensis showing recent injury
I came across this black rat snake, or eastern rat snake (Pantherophis alleghaniensis) in a ditch, showing distinct evidence of a recent large meal – and distinct evidence of an altercation, as well. There were a couple other minor injuries, but this one was the worst. Had it come from the unknown critter now residing in the snake’s belly? It seems plausible, but hardly conclusive; plenty of other species in the area prey on snakes, to say nothing of human hazards. However, there’s a high level of confidence that the injury was there before the snake began swallowing its sizable meal whole, so I’ll let you imagine how it must feel to stretch out such a wound over the passage of a… what? Medium-sized bird? Juvenile rabbit? Large rat? Whatever it was, it was about that size.

As you might imagine, the snake wasn’t the most amenable to being a photo subject.

black rat snake eastern rat snake Pantherophis alleghaniensis ready to strike
While not thrilled about the approach of the camera, the snake still recognized that, by itself, it wasn’t a typical threat, plus it didn’t smell right. Had I reached out towards the head at this point with my hand, however, I’m sure I would have been bitten. Black rat snakes are harmless constrictors, with teeth only suitable to helping immobilize prey – tiny little things, capable of stinging and drawing blood, but not much else, and I’ve been bitten more times than I can count. I don’t recall being bitten during this session, but at this point I’m not even sure I would bother retaining that detail. However, I like the comparison of this shot and the much-smaller (like 1/50th the mass) juvenile of the same species from a few days back.

And while I’m at it, another comparison.

close profile of green treefrog Hyla cinerea
This green treefrog (Hyla cinerea) was taken in 2009, a time when I rarely found such subjects, and I was eminently pleased with the detail and sharpness that were captured. In fact, a closer crop is part of the rotating banner images at top – I considered it one of my better accomplishments.

Which is a great illustration of how things change for the better, because now my attitude is, Well, it’s good, but not among the best in my galleries anymore. And that’s the way it should be; if you’re progressing in your skills, you should be able to look at your older stuff and not feel as chuffed about it now. It can help, when you’re not feeling like you’re getting anywhere, to go back and do a direct comparison just to see how wrong you are. But I can show this a little more directly, too.

unidentified juvenile treefrog within mouth of film can
This is from 2016, one of the various hatchlings from the backyard pond, and that gaping sewer pipe that it hangs from is actually a film can. I realize that this is not the best reference for size anymore, since too few people have even seen one, so just know that it’s slightly larger in diameter than a quarter. My unidentified frog subject here could fit comfortably on a thumbnail, while the adult seen above would be a snug fit within that can. However, I got a little closer than that.

unidentified amphibian in extreme closeup
I posted this back then (with specific measurements,) but it’s the same tiny frog – at this age, there are too few identifying characteristics to know if it’s a green treefrog or Cope’s grey, but they’re within the same size range as adults (the greens are slightly larger on average.) Also worth noting is the better lighting control, fewer specular highlights and softer contrast, because not only was I using a lens capable of closer work, I’d created a portable softbox system for my flash unit – actually, several times over in the intervening years, refining them as I went.

I really should have something from the present to show even more comparisons, but I have nothing readily available right now. Maybe I’ll do some microscope work soon.

No Boy Scout

There’s (at least) two messages within that title, which you know makes me happy…

So, in going back through the folders in search of more subjects for the Profiles of Nature posts, I found some of those frames for which I’d said, “I need to write about that,” and then promptly filed them and forgot about it – this is a semi-regular occurrence. Lucky for all of us, I have a rampaging ego and go look at my own photos on occasion.

This is from a student outing, back in the fall.

long-jawed orb weavers Tetragnatha during courtship
We have here a pair of long-jawed orb weavers (genus Tetragnatha,) common spiders around water sources, in this case Jordan Lake. This makes only the second time I’ve caught spiders in “the act;” that’s the female on top (hunh hunh hunh) with the male grappling her chelicerae safely away while he prepares to inseminate her. I apologize for this, because if you don’t know what you’re looking for there isn’t the level of detail here to make it clear, and describing it isn’t guaranteed to fill in the gaps, but I wasn’t intending to do finely detailed macro work and thus wasn’t prepared with the macro flash attachment or the higher magnification lens, so I was shooting in available light with a larger aperture, and focus/depth suffered.

So, the male is largely vertical, and you can see the dark eyes all lined up. Below them (or to the upper right as far as the photo goes) sit the very large chelicerae, the ‘fangs,’ for which the long-jawed orb weavers are named – you can get better views here (male) and here (female.) You can just make out that the male has his wrapped around the female’s; it’s the darker orange bit near the top of the frame. The key bit is the pedipalps, the extra ‘legs’ or even ‘feelers’ that emanate from right alongside the chelicerae, thinner than the legs. One of the male’s is in plain sight and focus, crossing over his own chelicera, but the other is the key one, and it’s a bit unfocused; that’s it underneath the female’s abdomen with its big ‘boxing glove’ end. Again, you can see the difference in the male and female versions in those other links: the male has club ends, while the female has slender pointed ends. That’s because the male stores sperm within his, and ‘manually’ inserts this into the female’s epigyne, a flap opening near the base of the abdomen, which this frame is just short of illustrating.

Most people are familiar with the idea that the female spider may eat the male after mating, which can be true among certain species at least, but overall, courtship is often a highly contentious affair; it’s possibly the way that the female weeds out the less-capable males to ensure that her progeny is from tough genes. I’ve seen courtship a few times now, and in most of them the male is very quick to drop away from the female if she makes a threatening move – only to slip in again for another try, like a tipsy lounge lizard. In fact, seeing the unique chelicerae of this species in such use, I wondered if that was the true purpose, and had to go back through my photos to determine if it was only the male that had these hinged monstrosties. But no, the female has much the same, so this may only be a secondary, incidental purpose.

This would be an ideal subject for video, though exceptionally challenging. The magnification has to be pretty high, the focus bang on, the view unobstructed, the light adequate and from the right direction, and most especially, it’s very difficult to find a way to use a tripod, and not using one means so much focus change from either the camera movement or just the breeze shifting the breeding lair (which would be an issue even with a tripod) that sea-sickness is likely to be induced from such a video clip. Maybe someday.

But we come back to the title, where we find I’m unprepared for the subject matter, as well as creeping on the spiders during their private time. But hey, they could have pulled the shades if privacy was so important…

Profiles of Nature 5

juvenile black rat snake eastern rat snake Pantherophis alleghaniensis in alert pose
In this week’s Profiles, we find Durwood just as he was remembering that there is a home inspection scheduled for today and he hadn’t put away certain, um, things – we’ve all been there, even if we don’t necessarily have Durwood’s taste in possessions. He admits that he’s just working as a nature photographer’s model for the time being, fulfilling a promise to his imaginary abusive grandmother before pursuing his lateadolescencelong dream of becoming roadkill. Durwood told us of being the teacher’s pet one year in school, but doesn’t recall being particularly quick or clever, so he suspects it was because she enjoyed seeing him get tripped in the cafeteria; we’ll let you try to picture that. Due to his disappointment in finding that bok choy didn’t taste anywhere near as good as it sounded, he founded the grass roots campaign to rename foods appropriately, suggesting new words such as, ‘plud,’ and, ‘vagicrust.’ This doesn’t leave him much time for a hobby, but Durwood has always been curious about what percentage of macaroni is used only in kid’s crafts, and more importantly why, so he plans to research this in his retirement. His favorite ISO standard is 11040-2:2011 Part 2.

Join us next week when we continue to avoid asking why we keep posting in first-person plural – it’s sure to be a rollercoaster!

Kick January to the curb

That’s right, January has become irrelevant, and not only that, a bit long in the tooth (what a stupid phrase,) and so, to see it on its way, we hit it in the ass with the month-end abstracts. Two this month, both weak, but it’s freaking winter so put a cork in it.

wavelets at sunset
It’s not hard to tell what this is, and I’ve done much the same before, but I happened to like the dark patches that came from reflecting the treeline on shore. Either that or they’re portals to another dimension – I never actually checked, to be honest.

But let’s have another, courtesy of someone else.

hickory nut within tree hollow
This one, I feel safe to say, was composed by a woodpecker, and given the activity we were seeing nearby, a red-bellied one at that (plus the fact that red-bellied woodpeckers always favor compositions with focus on the right.) I couldn’t say if this was a common practice of not, given how most hollows are out of sight overhead, but at least it had a nice spot where the nut wasn’t getting away while the woodpecker drilled through the hull. And we had enough light, at the right angle, to even capture it on film – but wasted that by using digital instead. Ah, the opportunities that pass so fleetingly…

Who needs some color? Raise your hand

cool delphinium blossom
So, last night I finally got around to updating the Latest Images gallery, which had sat dormant for, seriously, don’t ask how long, mostly because I was posting all of my latest images instead. There’s nothing that said that I couldn’t put them in both places, for those who only went to the blog or only went to the galleries, and you know, the galleries are supposed to be the ‘landing’ pages of the site, so I’m planning on making updates a more regular, semi-scheduled thing (which means the reminders are already in the calendar.) So some/most of the images have appeared here on the blog before, but so what who cares?

While gathering them, however, I came across a lot of colorful frames in the Leaves/Plants/Trees folder, appreciating the brightness in these drab winter days, and since it’s damn cold out there right now and this is true for most of the eastern seaboard, I figured we needed a color day. Above (and appearing before,) we have one of the delphinium blooms from a plant I bought last year, that I’m hoping comes back this year because, damn, look at them! They’re pretty cool.

Most of these are reasonably local, by the way, if not necessary ‘native.’

firewheel aster with dew
This is a firewheel, a type of aster, and I’m pretty sure it was in the pollinator garden at Gold Park, but so what who cares? It came up pretty quickly when I did a search based on the rough description – those yellow tips are distinct.

mimosa blossoms against pale sky
Mimosa blossoms of course, from the neighborhood pond. I’ve collected a bunch of seed pods of these now, intending to start them indoors within the next month, because they’re cool trees to have around. Maybe I’ll try to breed a variant that aggressively kills all of the longneedle pines in the state…

wisteria cluster
Wisteria cluster, of course, also from the nearby pond. They’re one of the species that makes the season firmly ‘spring’ around here.

possibly cherry blossoms
I’d have to go back and check the dates and I don’t feel like that right now, but I think these are the cherry blossoms from the tree right in our own front yard. You’d think I could definitively recognize them by now, but so what who cares? They’re white with some yellow, which is the purpose of this post.

blackberry lily blooms
Blackberry lilies, definitely from our own front garden, a nice late bloomer. We’re not going chronologically here, but trying to balance out the various colors.

Speaking of that…

partridge pea flowers and leaves
Partridge peas, almost certainly from Mason Farm Biological Reserve because that’s almost the only place I ever see them. I realized that I had no yellow in the lineup and went looking for an example, with a bonus of the attendant green. There are remarkably few green flowers, you know? I mean, worldwide.

morning glory with rain
The planted morning glories have certainly appeared here before, and in fact I tried not to post them too often, but they’re pretty cool looking nonetheless. Definitely adding more of them this year, though likely with a little more color variety.

pollen within four-o'clock blossoms
The pollen within four-o’clock blooms is more distinct that many other flowers, and reflect the flash nicely for those glossy-orb highlights, but it does take some higher magnifications.

December azalea flowers
We’re going a lot more current now, because this is from December 7th, one of the azaleas bushes within the front yard. Only this little patch bloomed, and I don’t know why – possibly a prank pulled on it by neighboring branches, “Hey, hurry up, it’s spring, you’re late!” Or something. I’m not going to speculate what goes through the minds of flowers.

But even more current is our last today.

January phlox or maybe periwinkle bloom
I’d seen this a couple days back and though to check it right before starting this post, so this is about as current as we get, but this is from early this afternoon, a frostbitten phlox (or maybe periwinkle – The Girlfriend’s Sprog and I have debated it without reaching a conclusion) attempting to weather the sub-freezing temperature right now. Again, all by itself and well in advance (or way the hell behind) the normal blooming season, but this species, whatever it is, has a little more tendency towards this because I’ve caught it before. So it’s some color for today, from today, so that makes this post extra-special, right? Of course it does.

On this date 55

“What? I thought we were finished with that!” you say incredulously, but I just calmly reply, I never said anything of the sort. You just assumed that I’d be done at the end of the year, but you know what they say about assuming…

But I had to do this one, and was intending to do it even before the ban came down. Let’s see what was happening seven years ago today.

long-haired Al Bugg hopefully not doing what it looks like he's doing
Wait, hold on, who’s that hippie? Can it be? It is! It’s the Improofable Al Bugg during our first outing! I have to admit, I’m pretty sure this is the only time I’d seen him with hair this long, but don’t credit me – I didn’t say anything.

But—… no. I mean, I hope not, though it sure looks like he’s chimping there, doesn’t it? We’ll put it down to using the LCD screen as a viewfinder to compose the image, especially since this was our first outing and he had yet to hear from me how much of a bad habit this is. Now of course, after seven long, tedious years of listening to me drone on, he not only wouldn’t use the LCD as a viewfinder, he wouldn’t dare chimp, unless it was absolutely necessary.

Would he?

Addendum: Just over a day before this was to go up, I had gone back and found a post where I talked about meeting with a new student, with photos from that outing – the same batch that the one above came from. Only, that post was dated the 29th and referred back to the 27th. The date stamp on the photos, however, was the 30th, which is why I set this up to post today. On occasion, I forget to change the camera clock to reflect the Daylight Saving Time horseshit, but three days off? Got me. Anyway, here we are.

It’s embarrassing, really

We had countless warnings of an impending snowstorm here last night, though they admitted it wasn’t going to ‘stick,’ as they say up north; basically, this means that the air temperature is cold enough to produce snow, but the ground temperature remains too warm for accumulation, melting it off quickly. It started out as rain, but in the wee hours of the morning it turned to thick and heavy snow. I shot a couple of video clips just to illustrate the amount coming down.


Sometime close to 5 AM, once it had stopped snowing, I trotted out with the camera just to fire off a few frames before it all disappeared. This was a wise move, because even as I type this the snow is vanishing, and while out there (about two hours previous,) it was dripping from the trees almost as if it was raining out.

light overnight snowstorm
In New York this would be laughed at, sufficient to make the ground muddy but not affecting driving or even walking the dog. It serves only as proof that we got at least one example of snow for 2021; it remains to be seen if this will be the only one.

another view of not-snow
Both of these were time exposures by available light, but the first was with Auto White Balance and the second with Sunlight, capturing the hue of the streetlights bouncing from low cloud cover. I was having a hard time finding anything with enough snow to become even a little fartistic. But while out there next to the neighborhood pond, I spotted a brief glow from the clouds, and on returning home the full moon appeared almost clearly, though I was shooting our rosemary bushes at the time. Once I’d finished that and changed lenses, raising the tripod up to working level and framing some gumballs, fast-moving clouds almost obscured the moon again, and I let the exposure go much longer than originally intended hoping to get it clearly through a gap in the clouds. This was not to be, and most of what I got was the glow from the clouds as they revealed the moon in portions.

gumballs against moon glow
All focusing, by the way, was manual, sometimes with the help of the headlamp, but this one is admittedly a little off. Oh well.

My last attempt at anything decent was with a mobile sculpture in the front garden, and this is two stacked frames, combining the light from the streetlight and my headlamp for more balanced illumination.

mobile sculpture with smattering of accumulated snow
That’s about it, really. Once again, I tried to get something to photograph, but even as loose as my standards are, this isn’t cutting it. We need either a more serious snowstorm or an early spring – I’m good with either one right now.

Profiles of Nature 4

great egret Ardea alba looking excited
This week we have Panamera-Cayenne, captured here the first time she tried out a bidet. Panamera-Cayenne is a veteran of nature photographs, appearing on the covers of Vanity Feather and Codsmopolitan, as well as nailing the centerfold spread in the 2019 Victoria’s Egret catalog (where she was eaten by an alligator – you know the shot.) She just stumbled into this career when she was discovered by Helmut Newton while working at a uranium mine, a favorite hangout of Newton’s, but had originally studied to be a robot because she heard they were getting all the jobs. In her spare time, she likes disentangling string from the vacuum brushes. She recalls vividly, as a little girl, hitchhiking 23 miles to meet the guy that chose the official color for school buses when he came to the next city, but it turned out to be an impersonator; her parents, of course, whaled the shit out of her when she got home, but Panamera-Cayenne says it was worth the effort, even though it didn’t exactly pan out (the impersonator was admittedly pretty good.) She is a fervent anti-collector, ensuring that she has no more than one of anything, and thus only travels by unicycle and does not own scissors or pants. Her favorite type of sedimentary rock is, of course, turbidite.

Join us next week when we continue to deny that this is a godawful waste of space and effort!

How’s yours coming?

I felt no need to pop in too early this morning, or even give notice a few days in advance, because everyone knows today is Prep Your Home Video Setting Day, and thusly I’ve been involved in that, among various other tasks. I am starting to get into another video project, a fairly major one (for me, anyway,) and it’s going to require a lot of clips. At times, this will mean a background that is not cluttered, distracting, or somehow oogy, so I had to clear off a portion of my desk in Walkabout Studios (otherwise known as, “my desk,”) just to appear fleetingly in the background. Worse, my work mat had gotten warped through the incautious application of hot objects, so I had to reheat it and hold it flat with a piece of glass until it cooled thoroughly to correct the warp – can’t have a warped mat appear; what would people think?

(Plus it had been bothering me, so as good a time as any…)

“When will we all be able to see this completed video?” you demand breathlessly, and I reply, It’s gonna be a while yet – there’s a lot to do. But since today is the holiday, that’s the motivation to get it moving…

portion of Walkabout Studios workspace

A complete washout

I said in the previous post that we’d done two outings in the past week, and this is evidence of the second – there will probably be a little more about it along later. Right now, we’re going to examine how I fared with a particular goal for this one, which was monochrome; given the light conditions and the lack of foliage and so on, I decided it was a good time to tackle some black & white images. However, I don’t shoot in monochrome, unless I’m using film, because digital allows some creative approaches that we’ll see below.

blue channel exposed roots
The exposed roots of trees bordering the water (this is Eno River State Park) make an obvious choice of course, but the contrast came up better with channel clipping – in fact, almost all of the images here use channel clipping, though some have additional edits done. The sun was bright, thus producing bright highlights and distinct shadows, which gives contrast that works better for monochrome, and for this frame, I selected only the blue layer because it had better shadows in these conditions. And I like the root ‘dipping its toes into the water.’

I believe this is the same tree:

treetrunks in green channel
In this case, however, it was the green channel that looked best. In my experience, the red channel tends to have the best levels when used for B&W images, green following, and blue often the worst, trending towards blotchy and weak. But there’s a possibility that was only with the old Canon DReb and 30D bodies; I’m using the 7D now, and the blue channel has been quite useful, at least for this outing. We’ll have to see if this holds true in more conditions.

small rapids in blue channel
Often, monochrome images do better with a boost in contrast to use the full range of light levels available, but this one needed no such thing – the light was already contrasted enough, and the use of the blue channel again heightened that slightly (given that the more prominent colors in the original frame were dull greens and browns.)

opened milkweed pod in blue channel
Another blue channel choice without further editing, with the backlighting illuminating the milkweed seeds pretty brightly – this one does well in color too. There was a hint of greenish hues from the background, so the green channel naturally rendered them lighter, and I liked them being darker better, so blue was the choice. Not so with the next one though.

white-throated sparrow Zonotrichia albicollis in first winter plumage and green channel
Here, the green channel carried it again, because the blue rendered the overall frame too dark, but I tweaked contrast very specifically to keep the details of the sparrow where I wanted them. It took me far too long to determine that this was a white-throated sparrow (Zonotrichia albicollis) though, because they only have this coloration in their first winter. I almost mistook it for a savannah sparrow, but they have a distinct ‘mustache mark,’ one of the many terms specific to bird identification. I’m not a big fan of the little birds and haven’t tried memorizing what can be found in the area, and believe me, when looking through the Sibley Guide to Birds, you’d be amazed how many are ‘almost but not quite’ identical to this. Sheesh.

Slightly easier with the next one, but only slightly, even with the original color image.

eastern river cooter Pseudemys concinna concinna basking in blue channel
The eastern river cooter (Pseudemys concinna concinna) bears more than a passing resemblance to the very common yellow-bellied slider, and in some cases (like this one) the distinguishing traits aren’t that distinct, but I’m using the low-profile shell to pin this down as a cooter. It’s one or the other, anyway – what, you writing a biography? The blue channel was good, but a very selective yet harsh increase in contrast made it better, and the rim-lighting from the sun behind the turtle helped – I was careful to keep most of the texture of that broken log. I was also a little surprised to find this one out basking, but we honestly haven’t had a lot of cold weather this year (yet, anyway,) and this day was only a little chilly, so this guy took advantage of the sunlight.

Now some contrasts in contrast.

American sweetgum Liquidambar styraciflua in winter and blue channel
A few of the American sweetgum trees (Liquidambar styraciflua) on the river’s edge were showing very pale trunks, as well as being sidelighted by the afternoon sun, so of course I had to use that natural contrast and didn’t tweak this or the next one at all. Really, the only reason I can identify this is because the gumballs, the spikey little seed pods of the species, are still largely attached to the branches, nature’s own holiday ornaments. The sky was clear blue, so the blue channel rendered it quite light, with the prime contrast coming from the trunks and shadows thereon. I was lucky enough to find a trees without too much interference from branches of the neighbors, which is often tricky. But now let’s look at the red channel in the same conditions, albeit a different tree.

Unidentified tree in red channel
Actually, I had thought this one was the same species, but I don’t see the gumballs, so I’m leaving it unidentified for now. Using the red channel for this (which had more visible pale trunk lines throughout) worked better for the details, even though it almost blended in with the neighboring trees in hue, but the questing shapes of the limbs still helped to make it stand out a bit.

I’m assuming you did not fail to notice, however, that the moon appears in each of these tree images. Yeah, I’m in a rut – I’ll try not to post too many more moon photos for a while, unless they kick ass, but I’ll take the opportunity to point out that both of these required specific positioning to put the moon where it was among the branches – that meant traipsing around on the sloped banks of the opposite shore (both of these were shot across the river) until I could get the right angle. It’s that kind of elaborate effort that brings me the big bucks, let me tell you.

And our last one for today.

elaborate rotting trunk not in greyscale
Okay, directly alongside the others, it’s probably obvious this is not actually greyscale, even if it is almost monochrome all by itself – I might have pulled off the deception had all the rest of the images been brightly colored. But yeah, I liked the textures and the lack of color was already there, so this one made the cut even if it is cheating, because it’s my blog and so I got it in with the judge. Which is me. Who is also just about the only reader too. Exclusive, that is.

But as a winter exercise when there’s not that much to shoot… well, it kept me busy, anyway, and gave me a little more to post. That’s good enough for now, and I can say that because, again, I’m the judge…

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