That could be it

Chris Corlew wrote in a recent article on Cracked:

I think all artists could benefit from doing “catch and release” stuff from time to time. Write a poem no one ever hears, sketch a picture no one ever sees, compose a song no one ever sings. Kinda like a Tibetan Buddhist Sand Mandala. Practice your craft for craft’s sake.

Yeah. That’s what I’m doing. That makes it all noble and intentional. You might even call it zen.

I don’t think that crack (heh!) about, “from time to time,” was necessary, though…

Visibly different, part 34

This week we have another current set of images, all taken within a few days and since last week’s offering.

One of the many things that we planted this year was tomatoes, and started a serious number of tomato vines in various locations. As always, the hornworms eventually discovered these and started doing their damage – in this case it was the tobacco hornworms (Manduca sexta, actually the larva of the Carolina sphinx moth.) Tomato and tobacco plants are closely related, and the tomato and tobacco hornworms will feed freely on either, though I’ve only ever seen the tobacco hornworms in the past several years; they’re distinguished by the white markings on the sides, diagonal lines for tobacco, chevrons for tomato.

I had significant help in controlling them this year, though, because the braconid wasps were active early on, as determined by the number of hornworms that I found already sprouting cocoons.

tobacco hornworm Manduca sexta larva showing cocoons of braconid wasp
Braconid wasps (there are 1700 subspecies, so no I’m not going to be specific) lay their eggs in the bodies of numerous species of caterpillar, where they hatch and the larva begin eating the caterpillar from the inside. As they reach pupal age, they burrow out of the skin and create cocoons on the outer surface of the caterpillar’s skin, where they will eventually emerge as adults. This is, as you might imagine, a bit hard on the hornworms, and though they’ll remain alive throughout the process, they expire soon afterward. I found quite a few examples of hornworms so adorned, which made my job easier.

The other evening, I found the one above, and another within a handful of centimeters but lacking any evidence of braconid attentions.

tobacco hornworm Manduca sexta larva without cocoons
Given their proximity, I was a bit skeptical that this one had actually escaped the wasps, and suspected that it would soon erupt in cocoons, so I left it alone on the tomato plant alongside the other (which I knew would be doing minimal damage, if any, beyond this point.) And I made sure to check from time to time.

Notably, it wasn’t moving or feeding much, which I considered a good sign (good for me and/or the braconids, not so much for the caterpillar.) I wasn’t checking it frequently, but I did make it a point to examine the back for any signs of egress, never spotting anything. Three days later, however, my suspicions were confirmed.

same tobacco hornworm Manduca sexta larva now showing new braconid wasp cocoons
Yep, that’s a serious litter right there, but wait – what’s that in the center (that I didn’t fully notice until examining the photos after unloading)? Yeah, that’s a braconid larva/pupa, in the process of spinning its cocoon. This made me go back out to examine it closely, with the possible intention of doing some video of the process.

Alas, it was barely moving, so video was pointless, but I did collect the branch with the hornworm and bring it in for more controlled ‘studio’ work – this allowed me to go for the serious magnification without worrying about my own steadiness, the wind, getting the flash past the nearby leaves, and so on.

braconid wasp larva/pupa newly emerged from body of tobacco hornworm Manduca sexta larva
There’s a wad of silk barely visible behind the head on the left, but the larva’s movement was sparse – certainly not seeming to make a cocoon. I couldn’t vouch for what was happening here, but another discovery on the opposite side of the hornworm might be a clue.

tobacco hornworm Manduca sexta larva showing exit wound and started cocoon from braconid wasp
It would be easy to believe this was a cocoon that had already hatched the adult, but a) it’s way too soon, and b) I’ve seen them hatch for one species at least, and that one popped little caps from the top of the cocoon. Was this one started by my naked subject up there before it got disoriented or something? I can only speculate, but I will point out the exit wound at the base of the cocoon, while that orange spot is the hornworm’s spiracle, what they breathe through.

I may hang on to this guy and see if I can capture the adults emerging this time; the endeavor really needs some kind of motion-sensing camera that can run for days and triggers the video when the action starts, and come to think of it, this might not be that hard to do (though I doubt I’m going to go to those lengths.) You’ll know if I’m successful, of course.

As for the tomatoes, we’ve just about written them off. Despite a better start than any previous year and numerous plants, they yielded almost nothing, due far more to the heat than predation, and it’s late enough now that I’m no longer bothering to water anything not showing active fruit. The peppers have just started coming ripe, and the basil did exceptionally well – there’s a couple jars of homemade pesto in the fridge now. We just have to select the stuff that can handle these conditions.

Just because, part 49

I was down at the lake the other day doing some tests, which you’ll hear more about eventually, and noticed that there appeared to have been a mass emigration from the waters recently. Along the lake edges, the sand would suddenly hop away at my approach – not all of it, mind you, just certain select and very small portions. I had the long lens affixed and was reluctant to change it out due to potentially imminent sightings of something that actually required the focal length, so at a given opportunity I used it anyway to aim down at these curiously mobile patches of sand.

 very juvenile eastern American toad Anaxyrus americanus americanus on lake edge
Unless I miss my guess, this is an American toad, only wait! There have been more taxonomical shenanigans, and it’s now more accurate to say this is an eastern American toad (Anaxyrus americanus americanus) – there are now three recognized subspecies, and naturally, one of them had to be an eastern one, because someone’s mad about that airline going defunct.

Some idea of the scale can be discerned through the size of the grains of sand – I wouldn’t say these guys were more than a few days past tadpole stage, and really, there were a lot of them. But I only did a handful of frames and have nothing else to tie it in with, postwise, so it’ll be here all alone – sand-colored toad against a sand background against a sand blog background. Hopefully you’re reading this over a sandwich…

Dactyloidae nights

After making the previous post, I went out in the evening to scope out the property, and soon had to call The Girlfriend out, since she doesn’t get the opportunity to see these guys too often. On the oak-leaf hydrangea (Hydrangea quercifolia) in the front garden, my photo subject from earlier in the day was snoozing. I haven’t seen any Carolina anoles (Anolis carolinensis) do this is a while, and now that the weather’s cooled down a bit I expected to see it even less, but so much for my predictions.

Carolina anole Anolis carolinensis snoozing on oak-leaf hydrangea Hydrangea quercifiolia
She remarked on how small the tail was, smaller in diameter than normal household string, which is the best I can give you for scale at the moment – I probably should prime the yard with hundreds of little millimeter rulers. But I did make the effort to get some light under its sheltering leaf.

Carolina anole Anolis carolinensis disturbed on oak-leaf hydrangea Hydrangea quercifiolia
During this, the anole cracked open an eye to try and determine what that bright light was, but did nothing more than that, and once I got my frames I left it in piece.

Then, out of curiosity, I checked out the other oak-leaf hydrangea, at the front of the property in The Jungle, because I had on occasion seen an anole up there, though it’s been a while. And yes, this one was out too, all the way up on the topmost flower spire of the tallest branch (which puts it at my eye level, when I’m alongside the plant and not at the bottom of the slope that it’s on.)

Carolina anole Anolis carolinensis snoozing on oak-leaf hydrangea Hydrangea quercifiolia dried flowers
Typically the anoles go a bit paler at night, so this makes them easier to spot against the darker foliage – which may not mean ‘easy,’ as this image illustrates. The hydrangeas bloom in late spring to early summer, but the dead petals can hang on all winter, and the anole was using them to maximize its altitude – it appeared to be observing the moon. This was my initial view, but we can go in closer.

Carolina anole Anolis carolinensis snoozing on oak-leaf hydrangea Hydrangea quercifiolia flowers
Your call: is the anole attempting to play that dead petal like an instrument, or mind-meld with it, or totally lost in rapture? Or perhaps just asleep in an awkward position? I still traipsed up the slope for a better perspective, which again, caused the diminutive lizard to lazily crack open an eye.

Carolina anole Anolis carolinensis eyeing author warily from oak-leaf hydrangea Hydrangea quercifiolia
Those little toes. And they are little – the head is about 5-7mm in length, so you do the math.

I found this one much later than the other, so The Girlfriend didn’t have the chance to see it (she has an unearthly early bedtime, while it’s still the same day even.) Naturally, I had to check the next night, before she went to bed this time, so she got called out again to see the anole in the exact same place, but even more curiously perched.

Carolina anole Anolis carolinensis snoozing on oak-leaf hydrangea Hydrangea quercifiolia flowers
Boy, it sure loves its dead hydrangea flowers, doesn’t it? I don’t know what to make of that, but at least it was easier for The Girlfriend to see.

And then, even as I was remarking on it, my eye fell on another, a half-meter away on the same plant atop another flower spire.

Carolina anole Anolis carolinensis snoozing on oak-leaf hydrangea Hydrangea quercifiolia flowers
It would be easily to believe I hadn’t rotated this image to vertical like the previous, but this is dead-level; the anole is sleeping like that, because why not? I’d sleep like that if I could. No – no I wouldn’t, the sinus headache would kill me.

Yet, it was pleasing to see, confirming at least that there was another juvenile anole living in the yard, though whether either of these were one of the pair that I saw together earlier (some ten meters away from this spot) is an unsolvable mystery – that Japanese maple tree is many times closer to the first anole shown here than these two, so the odds are favoring one of them being that one. You know what I mean – I’m not gonna name them for you, and couldn’t tell them apart if I did.

Of course I checked on them during the day, and one of them (Ambiguo is its name) was sunning itself on one of the hydrangea leaves, though much lower in altitude now and despite the lack of sun.

Carolina anole Anolis carolinensis perched on oak-leaf hydrangea Hydrangea quercifiolia leaf during day
Despite being right out in the open, Ambiguo was reluctant to abandon its perch even as I leaned in closer with the camera, trying to decide if the threat was worth getting up just as it got comfortable (or, perhaps more likely, trying to determine if relying on the camouflage was better than attracting attention by fleeing.) Note the color difference now, of course.

I was in and out several times today, passing right by the front garden where the first (this would be Morgan) was seen, and indeed, that anole was trying to bask on the concrete statues out there. Morgan is significantly more wary than Ambiguo and sought cover almost immediately, and I could only capture a couple of frames when it paused to assess after gaining a little cover.

Carolina anole Anolis carolinensis glaring from concrete statue
I was able to see that it switched perches between two statues routinely, every few minutes or so for unknown reasons, and it remains possible that there are two there as well, though I consider this unlikely. Morgan, however, has attracted my attention before by fleeing, when the front garden has enough cover for it to blend in easily, so there are values to both actions. And yes, one of these days I’ll attempt to stake out any of them to capture some more behavior on video – I imagine this will be tricky. I admit that I did stake out the Japanese maple one evening to see if I could capture one gaining its perch for the night, seeing absolutely nothing and never finding them snoozing on the Japanese maple again – I can’t say if those are related, but it gives an impression of how tricky this might be regardless. We’ll see.

The clock is humming

They don’t even do that anymore, do they? Actually, we have a grandfather clock out in the living room that runs the old-fashioned way, weights and pendulum and ticking and all that, and it remains pretty close to atomic time after I spent two weeks adjusting the length of the pendulum rod. Okay, that’s not hard, but it has to be done in small increments and then observed for a day or two to see if it’s keeping in sync with modern technology. And of course the weights have to be raised every six days or so, but hey, when the EMP pulse slams our entire electrical grid, we will continue to know what time it is! Why, I don’t know…

But all that’s just blather – the point is, the 3D printer alongside me has 93 minutes to go on a print job, and I consider that a good deadline for this post. Which is to celebrate the holiday today, it being Not Everything Blooms In The Spring Day, and to demonstrate, we have a selection of the various flowers from right here in Walkabout Estates, right here this very day.

mauve morning glory closeup
mauve morning glory in just blue channelThe morning glories have been an interesting saga this year. I planted a bunch, including right underneath the window with the climbing rack from last year, and several places around the yard, as well as starting some in a pot. The pot was the only one that took, but boy howdy did it, and while I waited in vain for the others to gain a toehold, the potted ones grew out of control. Eventually I had to disentangle those vines from numerous other plants to move the pot under the climbing rack, which they overwhelmed quickly. Despite being decimated twice by the deer, they’ve been pushing out blooms routinely. Both of these images are actually the same, only the one on the right is strictly the Blue channel, just because. The bloom is almost entirely white in the Red channel, and Black in the Green one. Make sense? Too bad – moving on!

There were some nice delicate white-with-a-hint-of-blue glories, but they were in deeper shade and hard to get to, so I really didn’t do them justice, but we’ll have a frame anyway.

pale morning glory with a hint of blue
Yes, those are my fingers back there, holding the blossom around where I could photograph it – you’re not supposed to be looking at that. I have to note that I was mostly shooting wide-open (f4) with the Mamiya 80mm, partially to see what I could get, partially to use the light conditions, and partially (mostly) because I was too lazy to set up the macro flash rig. Thus, all of these have pretty short depth.

The Girlfriend found some small blue-flowering plant on sale locally, only it wasn’t tagged with a species and we have no idea what it is, if it’s annual or perennial, or anything, really, but I’ll probably try and figure it out before fall to determine if I should put it in the greenhouse or not.

unidentified blue flower
Initially, it was light overcast out there, but eventually the sun came out, so I did a couple different shots of some of the flowers, plying the misting gun for the latter to get some sparklies.

unidentified blue flower with water drops
The other thing that I did as an experiment was to leave the white balance set for Auto, which I generally consider a bad idea, and these two frames show why to some extent. But I have better examples coming up.

diamond spire gardenia Gardenia hybrid 'Leefive' PPIP blossom
The Girlfriend got one diamond spire gardenia (scientifically known as Gardenia hybrid ‘Leefive’ PPIP – yeah, don’t ask, flower breeders are in their own little world,) late last year, and we’d transplanted it into the front yard. It started well this year then faltered badly, and she got another to replace it while I repotted the first and tried to determine the problem. It was probably a fungus and seems to be recovered now, but this is the replacement anyway. Just means two more for the greenhouse this fall…

unidentified orange-flowered weed with crab spider Mecaphesa
Doing the rounds to see how many things really were flowering, I took a close look at this weed, unidentified and clearly past its prime, and I would have passed it up if it wasn’t for the tiny crab spider (Mecaphesa) still staking it out. Nothing handy for scale, but believe me, the spider wasn’t after honeybees, which outmassed it by several hundred percent.

some variety of Abelia
Some years back, The Girlfriend and I came across a massive, dense stand of abelia bushes in a botanical garden, absolutely inundated with butterflies, and we decided we wanted that. What we purchased later that year, however, does not seem in any way related to what we’d seen, and it has been sparse, leggy, and relatively unproductive the entire time. What you see here is an example of maybe a dozen little blossoms on it this year. Pfeh.

spearmint Mentha spicata flowers
Back at the old place, we’d effortlessly established a huge patch of spearmint (Mentha spicata.) Attempts to emulate this here have largely failed, but this year we managed a decent crop at least, enough to brew up some extract for spearmint jelly, though I totally screwed up my first batch. These are what the flowers are doing right now, though, and they smell as wonderful as the leaves.

Okay, the butterfly bush.

butterfly bush Buddleia davidii with not dewdrops
Butterfly bushes (Buddleia davidii) are a staple of mine because they attract so many arthropods for photos, and we have three in the yard. But they’re not thriving, partially because of the heat/drought, and partially (I think) because we have a few centimeters of topsoil before you hit clay, and they’re just not getting the nutrients. One was faltering so bad that I transplanted it in midsummer into a pot, where it exploded in delight and grew huge – all of these photos are from that plant (we made it a point to create some primo potting soil this year, and it’s been kicking ass.) This isn’t dew of course, but the misting gun once the sun came out – who doesn’t like water drops?

butterfly bush Buddleia davidii with hidden surprise
While this view came later, after they’d dried up, and it contains a hidden detail. I made it a point to frame it against the lighter portion of the background to make it stand out, because believe me, you wouldn’t see it at all unless you were disturbingly close to the blossoms. Given the subject, however, I did several angles as it wandered around trying to avoid me.

butterfly bush Buddleia davidii with jagged ambush bug Phymata between blossoms
This is a jagged ambush bug (Phymata,) quite small and tending to remain as subtle as possible; it usually requires a close examination of such flowers to spot one. I like them – in appearance, they’re this blend of goofy and menacing.

butterfly bush Buddleia davidii with jagged ambush bug Phymata peeking out
I don’t think it liked the misting, and I know it didn’t like me looming over it, but you know, we all must deal with adversity. This was the best portrait that I was going to get, unless I slipped it out of its cover for a dedicated ‘studio’ session, and I decided against that today. Maybe later on.

But you know what I said about Auto White Balance? Go back and compare the photos of these identical flowers on the same plant. Yeah, that’s the kind of thing that happens, especially with closeups that fill the frame. Even in grey overcast light, I’d rather shoot in the Sunlight setting and tweak the color register afterward if needed.

So, while we’re on arthropods…

butterfly bush Buddleia davidii with feeding butterfly possibly skipper
As I was sitting on the ground alongside the bush, this little guy came by to feed and I could do this direct portrait. I’m calling this a skipper, but I don’t know for sure and can’t be assed to look it up right now – the printer is plugging away.

Chinese mantis Tenodera sinensis peeking from depths of rosemary plant
The rosemary plants, on the other hand, are doing great, and for the past couple of weeks have hosted an adult Chinese mantis (Tenodera sinensis) that was originally found routinely on the clethra bush alongside it – these definitely have more cover. Back when the sky was overcast, I did the dramatic angle, but when the sun came out I gave the mantis a spray. It’s been cool enough at nights (hitting the dewpoint easily) that I don’t think they’re in desperate need of the moisture anymore, but it doesn’t hurt either.

Chinese mantis Tenodera sinensis with water drops across face
That’s the same look The Girlfriend gives me when I spray her with the hose. I don’t get it – it’s hot, the water feels good, I’m just trying to be helpful. Geezz

And finally, an update on another regular.

juvenile carolina anole Anolis carolinensis peeking from foliage
While I check routinely, it’s only occasionally that I spot one of the juvenile Carolina anoles (Anolis carolinensis) that reside in the yard, despite one (this one) living just outside the front door. It remains very cautious and spooky, which is fine and commendable from a survival standpoint, but a little less so from a photographer’s. So I get peeks from time to time, often when I have no camera in hand, but hey – they’re here, and that’s the important bit. I’ll get more chances.

Ha! The printer has twelve minutes to go. One more quick proof, and I’m done. No sweat.

Visibly different, part 33

Another different take on the title this time, partially because I have nothing else ready, partially because I feel like showing off my toys.

pair of subminiature cameras
I picked up both of these, separately, last year just because I wanted them, though I admittedly didn’t pay a lot for either (less than $20 apiece with the shipping.) Both are subminiature cameras taking 16mm film, often considered ‘spy’ cameras though their actual use in espionage or covert operations was probably minimal – there were smaller cameras available on the open market, such as the Minox line (which still command some pretty serious prices,) not to mention that fact that a real spy camera should be concealable and/or unrecognizable as a camera. Instead, these were lightweight ‘tourist’ cameras able to go into any pocket, dashing in their unobtrusiveness, targeted (indirectly of course) at Bond wannabes.

Minolta 16 MG camera
First we’ll look at the sleeker of the two, the Minolta 16 MG. This was one of several variations, often sold as a full kit that included filters and a flash unit that took small single-use flashbulbs. It possesses a working selenium light meter, which required so little power to move the needle (in the window on top right of the camera) that they didn’t require batteries – the minuscule solar cell in the front of the camera (the wide rectangle) provided all of the power. This did nothing but indicate what you should be setting the controls at – operation was still manual, while the film winding and simultaneously shutter cocking took place with that large dial on top; the shutter release is the black button in front of it, shielded on either side to help prevent accidental photos. Full credit to the designers: even though the user aimed through a separate viewfinder, the shutter would not trip unless the film was wound to the next frame and the sliding lenshood open. This camera was produced from 1966 to 1974. I had possessed an earlier and smaller version of this many years ago, and even had a single roll of film for it that I never tested out – these little gizmos are more fun to fiddle with than to pursue photography.

Now let’s look at its rival, from the other side of the Iron Curtain.

Kiev 30 subminiature camera in closed position
This is a Kiev 30, shown in the closed position, a mere 85mm long.

Kiev 30 subminiature camera in open position
And now open, expanding all the way out to a whopping 109mm. The Minolta, with strap attached, exceeds this by a millimeter, but of course doesn’t close down. This was a product of the Soviet Union, back when Ukraine and Kiev (the city) were part of that entity, and despite its much older appearance and design, was introduced in 1974, the same year the Minolta ceased production. But, it’s got that little kachunk extendy action, which winds the film and cocks the shutter, as well as exposing the little silver shutter button to begin with – far more spy-like, and even semi-matte black to avoid throwing reflections out of the office windows which can attract the guards.

No light meter at all on this one, but what kind of spy needs such a thing? They’re expertly trained to know what shutter speed is necessary. But for the other customers, there’s one of the typical dial gauges on the back that gives exposure guidelines for generic situations.

Kiev 30 subminiature camera back with exposure guide
Kiev 30 subminiature camera controlsThis dial doesn’t do anything mechanical, like the exposure meter on the Minolta; it just tells the user (roughly) what exposure should work, and the user sets the control dials on the end of the camera accordingly. But the Kiev is the first I’ve seen with a “sunny beach” setting, and what the hell is that for? Any spy worth the kruggerands stashed in their shoe knows the beach is the spot for seducing their sexy rival (who always walks in slow motion there – something about the tides.) But I suppose the ‘norms’ may want to take a few surreptitious pics on the beach, yet using a dinky spy camera looks exponentially more creepy than using a full-size rig, where you might get away with claiming you were photographing the pelicans.

The Kiev also has something that the Minolta lacks, which is a very limited focusing wheel, albeit one that makes no visible difference in the viewfinder. But the Minolta has a tripod mount that the Kiev doesn’t – alas, it’s part of the attachable flash unit, but at least you can do studio work easier with the Minolta. Both actually have PC connections too, which has nothing to do with computers, instead standing for “Prontor-Compur,” so that clarifies that. It was, and remains really, a standard small interface for flash and strobe units, so again, all set for that model shoot that serves as the cover occupation.

The worst thing about both is their use of 16mm film, suffering from the same thing that killed 110 and disc films: being ridiculously small. Prints from such films were very limited in size, because there’s only so far you can enlarge an image before it shows grain and softness, and forget about setting the friends down in front of the slide projector; it’d be like, I dunno, showing them on your phone or something. Totally ludicrous.

I’m not a camera collector, though, and the actual usefulness of these two is about nil. I just like them for the gadget aspect. Both have nice a solid, machined feel to them, and appear to be fully operational, so from time to time I get one down to fidget with it. Better than smoking.

The saga repeats. Kinda

After determining that the woodpecker nest was reoccupied, I never got back down there to check on progress. Part of this was due to already doing extensive (and successful) video of the fledglings leaving the first nest (well, one of them, anyway,) and part of this was due to free time and the heat, which I’ve already had quite enough of. But the Insubordinate Mr Bugg wanted to do a session down there, and I get paid for those, so off we went yesterday morning. Granted, we had to wait for the morning showers to subside, yet the sky was clearing as we arrived.

I had guesstimated, on examining the photos from a week previous, that the fledglings had roughly a week before they’d want to bail the nest; I’d judged this on the fact that they weren’t poking out of the nest much when the parents came to feed, but the heads were at least a little visible when zooming in on those frames. As it was, my guesstimate was bang-on (though bastard honesty impels me to admit this was probably just luck.) It was only a short wait while staking out the nest cavity before continued occupancy was confirmed.

juvenile red-headed woodpecker Melanerpes erythrocephalus peeking from nest cavity
Once again, this is a red-headed woodpecker (Melanerpes erythrocephalus,) though a juvenile so bearing almost none of the distinctive coloration of the adults (which we will see in a second.) Leaning out of the nest like this with no adult around, and the regular cheeping and chittering/chuckling that they do when anxious, is a strong indication that bailing the nest was imminent, though ‘imminent’ last time meant a solid five hours of close observation, so I wasn’t going to place any bets on time frames for this one.

An adult soon came by to provide food, and I snagged a lovely portrait, though not too evocative of familial bliss:

juvenile red-headed woodpecker Melanerpes erythrocephalus demanding food from adult
In editing the photos for this post, I was able to examine the adults in reasonable detail, and I’m fairly certain these are not the ones from the previous session. In this climate, some bird species will have two broods a year, though I can’t vouch for how close together they can be, but I also observed a separate male working on nest cavities last time. I’m guessing this is prime real estate to woodpeckers, though I suspect, from the condition of the tree, that it won’t be lasting too much longer. There are still plenty of other candidates nearby.

Hearing another set of chuckling sounds coming from the woods, I was almost certain one of the fledglings had bailed before we got there, and after a short observation of the one peeking from the nest, I went looking for the other while Mr Bugg remaining monitoring the nest. I was no longer hearing the calls, but a flash of white on the wings of a bird passing nearby caught my attention and I tracked it to a distant tree.

newly-fledged juvenile red-headed woodpecker Melanerpes erythrocephalus on pine branch
This is the full-frame at 600mm, so you know it wasn’t terribly close, but we can have a tighter crop through the magic of digitality:

closer crop of newly-fledged red-headed woodpecker Melanerpes erythrocephalus
That’s not good, but enough to tell me that it was definitely one of the fledged red-heads. Unfortunately, I didn’t track this one but returned to observe the one still waiting to leave the nest, figuring fate would have that occur as I was unsuccessfully trying to photograph this one. I never did see this one again, despite doing a longer search later on.

Somewhere in there, one of the many black vultures (Coragyps atratus) that were frequenting the area decided to land on the very top of the same dead tree that held the nest.

black vulture Coragyps atratus landing atop nest tree
That’s not just a lovely perspective (yes I’m being sarcastic,) it also put us directly downrange of any evacuations that might take place, but we really couldn’t move much and still have a decent view of the nest. The fledgling knew a little something about safety, though, and remained hidden within as long as the vulture was up there, which thankfully wasn’t too long (and remained defecation-free.) While the vulture likely wouldn’t have made any moves towards the diminutive woodpecker, it was certainly setting up enough vibrations and scrabbling noises to carry through the trunk, which the fledgling interpreted as potential danger. Neither of the woodpecker parents ventured near either.

Eventually, the vulture moved on, and a returning adult chose the same spot to alight with a meal for its offspring.

adult red-headed woodpecker Melanerpes erythrocephalus with minuscule meal for fledgling
Yes, the sky was changing that much within minutes, courtesy of scattered clouds blowing through – not enough blue patches for my liking, but whatcha gonna do?

The feeding visits were now few and far between, much less frequent than a week ago, and of course one of them was this ridiculous little meal – enough to get the fledgling excited, but not anywhere near enough to sate its prodigious appetite at this age, even for a few moments. This was almost certainly intentional on the adult’s part; You want more, then get your ass out and find some.

adult red-headed woodpecker Melanerpes erythrocephalus with perhaps a grape
Not all of the meals were quite so lean; I initially took this for an acorn, but on close examination (and finding an empty skin floating in the water nearby,) I pegged this as a grape instead, which the adult prepped for a minute or so before dropping down to pass at least some of it off to the young.

adult feeding juvenile red-headed woodpecker Melanerpes erythrocephalus
This was still later on, and a little blurred but not a bad perspective – often enough the adult would sit to the right of the opening and partially block our view of the feeding, and I’m not sure this wasn’t intentional. We were a good ten meters below and off to the side a bit, but distinctly obvious standing out knee-deep in the lake. Had the nest been lower this might have given the adults some pause, but the distance was enough and we were mostly motionless and quiet.

As it was, we spent an hour and twenty minutes out there shooting a ridiculous number of frames on the possibility that the fledgling was gonna leave the nest right now. Neither one of us brought along the tripods – I typically don’t plan an elaborate shooting session with students because that’s their time, and I may guide in certain directions but I don’t dictate what we’re supposed to be doing. So we were simply handholding the long lenses aimed up at 45° or better, which gets fatiguing in a hurry. Meanwhile, this one was showing all signs of being as neurotic as the second one had back in June.

juvenile red-headed woodpecker Melanerpes erythrocephalus leaning well out of nest cavity
This is one of the better views of it trying to get up enough nerve to vacate the nest – note the toes hanging out. It chattered, it leaned out, it craned its head all around, and then, just when we figured it was within seconds of committing, it dropped back down out of sight again – repeat indefinitely. Mr Bugg was beginning to get exasperated, and I merely scoffed pompously from past experience and reminded him, “Five hours.”

[Seriously, I’m not even sure what made me stay that long last time, but it worked at least, so positive reinforcement and all that.]

This time, however, we reached a limit, plus we had other subjects to try and pursue, so we abandoned the neurotic little spud to its vacillations, but not before getting another nice portrait with a parent.

juvenile and adult red-headed woodpeckers Melanerpes erythrocephalus
If you noticed how much the protruding fledgling looks like the broken branch nearby, you understand why the red head doesn’t develop until later. And of course there’s the sibling up there that had already left, near-indistinguishable from the grey wood and quite difficult to spot. I would like to get some pics as they transition to adult coloration, which would of course mean a lot more trips, but, well…

Meanwhile, a few other species could be found, though it was far from a busy day down at the lake.

osprey Pandion haliaetus eyeing author from overhead
A lone osprey (Pandion haliaetus) came within decent range, including staring us down as it wheeled close by, but it was disinclined to dive for any prey and soon moved off.

great egret Ardea alba passing overhead

I’d seen a single great egret (Ardea alba) across the lake on an earlier visit, and this may have been the same one – as you imagine, they’re not hard to spot even from a distance.

Now this next one had me going.

possible juvenile little blue heron Egretta caerulea cruising past
It looked a bit smaller than the egret in passing, but that can be deceptive when against open sky – depth perception is not what we often believe it is. The uniform dark color had me suspecting a juvenile great blue heron at first, but they’re not really all that dark. Later on in examining the photos, I started to think it was a tricolored heron, but still juvenile because it lacked the, well, the three colors that they have. Though we don’t see tricolored herons this far inland/north.

blurry belly view of possible little blue heron Egretta caerulea overhead
My Sibley Guide disavowed me of that notion, because the juveniles of that species are brighter, not darker, plus they always have some white on their belly. This crappy image, snagged when autofocus was being stubborn again, was enough to clarify some small details at least, and now I believe this was a little blue heron (Egretta caerulea) – I thought I’d featured one here at some point in the past, but it appears not. Little blue herons are quite small, probably about the same weight as the green herons but lankier, and my impression was something larger and more distant, but the coloration is closest to that than anything else. Normally there’s a noticeable bit of reddish brown along the neck, but it’s possible this one was just getting into its adult coloration. It’s not too young, though, because the juveniles are piebald, mostly white with blue patches as if they spilled the fingerpaint. Little blue herons aren’t found around here either, so this remains a curiosity.

probably juvenile tufted titmouse Baeolophus bicolor
It was a day for juveniles, though. Within a thicker wooded patch some distance from the woodpeckers, I snagged a few frames of this guy, which I’m almost certain is a juvenile tufted titmouse – the behavior and calls were right, though typically the face is paler. This one might also have not been long out of the nest. I mean, seriously, you call that a tuft? My hair stands up more than that, and I don’t even have hair up there…

And finally, another portrait, though technically this was the first that I captured on this outing – let me have my trivial drama.

newly-fledged black vulture Coragyps atratus showing head down feathers
This is a juvenile black vulture, still sporting the baby down on its head (and a little on the shoulders) despite being out with the flock like a real grownup. This was the first I’d seen, and the towhead was dashing – the species should endeavor to retain that. Almost looks like a fur-lined hood.

But hey, that’s not too bad for two-and-a-half hours. Now all I have to do is discard a lot of near-identical frames of a woodpecker fledgling leaning in and out of the nest…

Some of us are trying to sleep

The shed out on the back forty of Walkabout Estates has been decorated with various beachy-themed items, which the green treefrogs approve of – they’re all on the shaded side of the shed, forming a flat vertical surface close to the wall that provides the ideal hidey-hole for treefrogs. I can often find the frogs tucked well in behind them, snoozing during the day.

But in putting the lawnmower away today, apparently I was shaking the door a little too much.

green treefrog Dryophytes cinereus peeking out from behind crab decoration
This is also a good opportunity to say that I’ve been using the wrong scientific name for them for a while; it’s now Dryophytes cinereus, and apparently has been that way since 2016, though it usually takes a little while, at least, for the changes to make their way through the literature. And that’s if I’m even reading the literature – since I’m not subscribed to any biological journals, what it usually takes is doing a specific search to see if those silly biologists have decided to change the name yet again. I hate having to do a search every time, but it’s starting to look prudent, at least. Though I doubt anyone is coming here expecting perfect scientific accuracy…

green treefrog Dryophytes cinereus peeking from behind crab decoration
It also appears that the common name has been revised as well, being American green treefrog. But at least it doesn’t have ‘eastern’ in its name

The brighter side of this is that I won’t be overloading the blog with photos of Hyla cinerea, ever again. It’s one way to get out of a rut…

Visibly different, part 32

This week we have another variation of the topic, as we see visibly different examples of a photo subject from just this past weekend, quite possibly the largest extremes that I have encountered locally – certainly the largest in a single day. We’ll start small.

very young brown snake Storeria dekayi in author's palm
I initially took this to be a juvenile ringnecked snake, but on examining the photos after returning, I was suspicious of those markings and looked it up; it is instead the juvenile coloration of a brown snake, sometimes called Dekay’s brown snake (Storeria dekayi.) The pale neck markings will fade as it gets older, but the darker markings adjacent will remain. In North America, you can be sure ‘brown snake’ means this little spud (though the average adult is much bigger while not at all ‘big,’) but most references to ‘brown snakes’ will be for the Australian species of the same common name – much bigger and infinitely more venomous, since this guy has none at all while the Australian one proves fatal a bit too often. And yes, this is my own palm. This is the second one we (Mr Bugg and I) found while on this outing, of the same general size but significantly separated in location, so probably not siblings. Overall length: no more than 12cm. Weight: I have no way of determining usefully, but in the realm of two leaves. Seriously. The empty film cans that I carry weigh more.

Which brings us to the other end.

very large northern water snake Nerodia sipedon sipedon basking on washout debris
Unfortunately, its location didn’t allow for ideal photographic views, so you have to look close, but the snake spans across the frame here – spot the scale pattern right in the center and then trace it both ways. This is a northern water snake (Nerodia sipedon sipedon,) and an absolute unit, as the phrase goes – possibly the largest that I’ve seen. Water snakes tend to be shorter but thick and stocky, so the length I’m estimating as close to a meter, while the girth was on a par with my wrist in the midsection. I can only guesstimate the weight from experience, since I didn’t pick this one up, but over a kilogram – more than any individual camera body or lens that I carry, save for the big 150-600mm. While the black rat snakes in the area tend to be longer, these guys mass much more. Let’s have a peek at the head.

head of basking northern water snake Nerodia sipedon sipedon
For comparison, see my fingers in the top photo? This guy’s head was wider than two of them. It did, in fact, seem unnaturally ‘jowly’ and I don’t know what that was about – maybe a case of the mumps. This was as close as I got before the snake decided discretion was in order and slipped quickly (and amazingly quietly for its size) into the water.

The main goal of this session was snakes, but they were a bit slow in appearing, possibly because the recent rains had caused a lot of flooding in the immediate area – the evidence of the high water levels was plainly visible. Nonetheless, we did find a few other examples of the species, none of them basking.

northern water snake Nerodia sipedon sipedon peering head-on from water's edge
Moving slowly allowed me this perspective, since the snake was obviously alert, but I had to go head-on if I could. I have to say that while it’s possible this is another species of water snake found in the area, since the primary way to tell them apart is by seeing the pattern further along the body (that would be the banded water snake,) I’m going to stick with the northern because that’s the most common and the only one that I’ve seen in this location, being New Hope Creek through Duke Forest. This is what my initial view was, though:

northern water snake Nerodia sipedon sipedon peeking from water
This is perhaps the most common way to find the species, since they like to hide and hunt under the submerged portions of rocks, but it is perhaps not the most common way that they’re seen – this is pretty subtle, so I suspect the ‘average’ person (i.e., someone not specifically hunting for snakes) tends to see the species only when they’re basking in a more visible location.

I have to note the difference in behavior among various species. Black rat snakes are longer, and easier to spot because they’re a uniform semi-gloss black on the back, often stretched across a path or occasionally in trees. Yet they’re remarkably docile, often able to be handled without a bite, and they’re not especially shy – they may seek cover quickly, slowly, or not at all. Meanwhile, the heavier water snakes blend in a hundred times better but are notably shy, seeking cover quickly as soon as they determine that camouflage isn’t working, yet they’re also the most aggressive snake in the area and will bite fiercely with any attempt at handling. I have no idea why this difference exists.

One more, because what else am I going to do with this photo?

northern water snake Nerodia sipedon sipedon peeking from under rocks
Less than 1/4 the mass of the first monster, this one was poking from the water only by about 8cm, and roughly 2 in width of the head – pretty subtle from an average viewing distance. But if you’re after snakes, it’s what you have to look for.

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